MAMMALOGY LAB TAXONOMY
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Kingdom: Animalia |
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animals |
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Phylum: Chordata |
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chordates |
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Subphylum: Vertebrata |
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vertebrates |
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Class: Mammalia |
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mammals |
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Order: Monotremata |
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monotremes |
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Family: Tachyglossidae |
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echidnas |
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Family: Ornithorhynchidae |
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platypus |
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Order: Didelphimorphia |
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Family: Didelphidae |
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New World opossums |
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Didelphis virginiana |
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Virginia opossum |
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Order: Paucituberculata |
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Family: Caenolestidae |
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shrew/rat opossums |
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Order: Microbiotheria |
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Family: Microbiotheriidae |
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Monito del monte |
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Order: Dasyuromorphia |
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Family: Myrmecobiidae |
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numbat |
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Family: Thylacinidae |
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Tasmanian wolf |
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Family: Dasyuridae |
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marsupial mice, Tasmanian devil |
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Order: Peramelemorphia |
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Family: Peramelidae |
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bandicoots |
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Order: Diprotodonta |
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Family: Macropodidae |
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kangaroos/wallabys |
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Family: Phascolarctidae |
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koala |
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Order: Notoryctemorphia |
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Family: Notoryctidae |
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marsupial moles |
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Order: Insectivora |
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Family: Tenrecidae |
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tenrecs |
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Family: Chrysochloridae |
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golden moles |
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Family: Erinaceidae |
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hedge hogs |
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Family: Soricidae |
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shrews |
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Sorex longirostris |
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southeastern shrew |
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Sorex hoyi |
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pygmy shrew |
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Blarina spp. |
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short-tailed shrews |
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Cryptotis parva |
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least shrew |
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Family: Talpidae |
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moles |
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Scalopus aquaticus |
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eastern mole |
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Order: Scandentia |
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Family: Tupaiidae |
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tree shrews |
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Order: Macroscelidea |
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Family: Macroscelididae |
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elephant shrews |
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Order: Dermoptera |
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Family: Cynocephalidae |
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colugos |
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Order: Chiroptera |
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bats |
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Suborder: Megachiroptera |
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Family: Pteropodidae |
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old world fruit bats |
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Suborder: Microchiroptera |
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Family: Vespertilionidae |
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"whispering" bats |
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Myotis lucifugus |
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little brown bat |
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Myotis sodalis |
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Indiana bat |
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Myotis austroriparius |
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southeastern bat |
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Myotis grisescens |
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gray bat |
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Myotis septentrionalis |
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northern bat |
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Lasionycteris noctivagans |
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silver-haired bat |
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Pipistrellus subflavus |
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eastern pipistrelle |
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Eptesicus fuscus |
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big brown bat |
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Lasiurus borealis |
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red bat |
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Lasiurus cinereus |
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hoary bat |
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Nycticeius humeralis |
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evening bat |
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Plecotus rafinesquii |
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Rafinesques big-eared bat |
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Family: Molossidae |
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free-tailed bats |
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Tadarida brasiliensis |
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Mexican free-tailed bat |
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Order: Lagomorpha |
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rabbits/hares/pikas |
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Family: Leporidae |
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rabbits/hares |
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Sylvilagus floridanus |
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eastern cottontail |
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Sylvilagus aquaticus |
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swamp rabbit |
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Lepus townsendii |
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white-tailed jackrabbit |
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Family: Ochotonidae |
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pikas |
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Ochotona princeps |
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pika |
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Order: Rodentia |
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rodents |
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Suborder: Sciuromorpha |
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Family: Sciuridae |
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squirrels |
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Tamias striatus |
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eastern chipmunk |
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Marmota monax |
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whistle pig or woodchuck |
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Spermophilus tridecemlineatus |
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13-lined ground squirrel |
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Spermophilus franklinii |
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Franklins ground squirrel |
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Sciurus carolinensis |
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gray squirrel |
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Sciurus niger |
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fox squirrel |
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Tamiasciurus hudsonicus |
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red squirrel |
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Glaucomys volans |
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southern flying squirrel |
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Family: Aplodontidae |
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mountain beaver |
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Aplodontia rufa |
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mountain beaver |
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Family: Geomyidae |
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pocket gophers |
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Geomys bursarius |
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plains pocket gopher |
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Family: Castoridae |
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beavers |
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Castor canadensis |
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beaver |
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Family: Heteromyidae |
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pocket mice/kangaroo rats |
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Suborder: Hystricomorpha |
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Family: Erethizontidae |
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new world porcupines |
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Erethizon dorsatum |
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porcupine |
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Family: Myocastoridae |
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myocastorids |
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Myocastor coypus |
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nutria |
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Suborder: Myomorpha |
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Family: Cricetidae * |
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Subfamily: Cricetinae |
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Oryzomys palustris |
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rice rat |
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Reithrodontomys megalotis |
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western harvest mouse |
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Peromyscus spp. |
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white-footed/deer/cotton mice |
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Ochrotomys nuttalli |
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golden mouse |
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Neotoma floridana |
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eastern woodrat |
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Subfamily: Microtinae |
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Synaptomys cooperi |
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southern bog lemming |
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Microtus pennsylvanicus |
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meadow vole |
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Microtus ochrogaster |
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prairie vole |
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Microtus pinetorum |
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woodland (pine) vole |
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Ondatra zibethicus |
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muskrat |
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Family: Muridae |
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Rattus rattus |
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black rat |
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Rattus norvegicus |
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Norway rat |
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Mus musculus |
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house mouse |
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Family: Zapodidae * |
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Zapus hudsonius |
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meadow jumping mouse |
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Order: Xenarthra (Edentata) |
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Family: Myrmecophagidae |
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anteaters |
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Family: Bradypodidae |
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three-toed sloths |
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Family: Megalonychidae |
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two-toed sloths |
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Family: Dasypodidae |
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armadillos |
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Dasypus novemcinctus |
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9-banded armadillo |
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Order: Pholidota |
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Family: Manidae |
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pangolins |
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Order: Tubulidentata |
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Family: Orycteropodidae |
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aardvarks |
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Order: Carnivora |
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Family: Canidae |
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dogs |
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Canis lupus |
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gray wolf |
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Canis latrans |
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coyote |
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Vulpes vulpes |
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red fox |
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Urocyon cinereoargenteus |
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gray fox |
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Family: Ursidae |
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bears |
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Ursus americanus |
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black bear |
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Ursus arctos |
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grizzly or brown bear |
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Ursus maritimus |
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polar bear |
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Family: Otariidae |
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eared seals |
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Family: Phocidae |
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earless or hair seals |
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Family: Odobenidae |
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walrus |
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Family: Procyonidae |
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raccoons/ringtails/coati |
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Procyon lotor |
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raccoon |
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Family: Mustelidae |
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marten/fisher/weasels/ferrets |
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Mustela nivalis |
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least weasel |
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Mustela frenata |
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long-tailed weasel |
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Mustela vison |
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mink |
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Taxidea taxus |
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badger |
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Mephitis mephitis |
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striped skunk |
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Lutra canadensis |
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river otter |
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Family: Viverridae |
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civets and genets |
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Family: Herpestidae |
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mongooses |
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Family: Hyaenidae |
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hyaenas |
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Family: Felidae |
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cats |
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Lynx canadensis |
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lynx |
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Lynx rufus |
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bobcat |
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Felis concolor |
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cougar (mountain lion, puma) |
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Order: Cetacea |
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whales/dolphins |
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Suborder: Mysticeta |
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baleen whales |
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Family: Balaenidae |
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right whales |
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Family: Balaenopteridae |
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rorquals |
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Family: Eschrichtiidae |
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gray whale |
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Suborder: Odontoceta |
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toothed whales |
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Family: Delphinidae |
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dolphins/killer whales |
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Family: Monodontidae |
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narwhales and beluga |
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Family: Physeteridae |
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sperm whales |
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Order: Sirenia |
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sea cows |
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Family: Trichechidae |
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manatees |
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Family: Dugongidae |
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dugongs |
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Order: Proboscidea |
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Family: Elephantidae |
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elephants |
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Loxodonta africana |
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African elephant |
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Elephas maximus |
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Asian elephant |
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Order: Hyracoidea |
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Family: Procaviidae |
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hyraxes |
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Order: Perissodactyla |
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odd-toed hoofed mammals |
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Family: Equidae |
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horses/zebras/asses |
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Family: Tapiridae |
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tapirs |
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Family: Rhinocerotidae |
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rhinoceroses |
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Order: Artiodactyla |
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even-toed hoofed mammals |
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Family: Suidae |
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pigs/hogs |
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Sus scrofa |
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domestic and wild pig |
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Family: Tayassuidae |
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peccaries |
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Family: Camelidae |
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camels/llamas |
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Family: Hippopotamidae |
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hippos |
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Family: Tragulidae |
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mouse deer/chevrotains |
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Family: Cervidae |
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deer |
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Odocoileus virginianus |
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white-tailed deer |
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Odocoileus hemionus |
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mule deer |
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Cervus elaphus |
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wapiti or elk |
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Rangifer tarandus |
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caribou |
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Alces alces |
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moose |
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Family: Giraffidae |
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giraffe, okapi |
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Family: Antilocapridae |
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Antilocapra americana |
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pronghorn |
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Family: Bovidae |
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true-horned animals |
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Bison bison |
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bison |
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Order: Primates |
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Suborder: Strepsirhini |
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Family: Lemuridae |
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lemurs |
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Family: Daubentonidae |
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aye-ayes |
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Suborder: Haplorhini |
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Family: Tarsiidae |
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tarsiers |
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Family: Cebidae |
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new world monkeys |
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Family: Cercopithecidae |
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old world monkeys |
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Family: Hylobatidae |
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gibbons |
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Family: Hominidae |
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humans, chimps, gorillas, orangutans |
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